|
Reform of the Army after losing against Napoleon:
-G.J. von Scharmhorst and A.N. von Gneisenau make reforms
-abolishment of beating punish
-new army (better tactics and leadership)
-1809 foundation of the war ministery
-M. Von Boyen became war minister in 1804
-Conversative and nobles did not agree to militia
Social Reforms:
-reformation of the social order and the state administration
-aim: all Prussians should be interested in the state
-citizens are allowed to buy fields and to become farmers theirselves
-the noblemen could run a citizen buissnes
-noblemen were pushed up
Educational Reforms:
-educational reform not only in Prussia
-Nationaleducation, Idealism
-new educational methods byJ. Heinrich Pestalozzi in Prussia accepted by
Ludwig
-school system is reformed
-intorduction of new test methods
-state of the 19th century is built on education
|
