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englisch artikel (Interpretation und charakterisierung)

A midsummer night's dream: pronouns



Shakespeare and his contemporaries had one extra pronoun, \"thou,\" which could be used in addressing a person who was one\'s equal or social inferior. \"You\" was obligatory if more than one person was addressed, so \"you\" is used when Puck addresses the audience:

Think but this, and all is mended:

That you have but slumbered here,
(V, i, 414-15)

but it could also be used to indicate respect. Lysander and Hermia show their respect for each other by using \"you\":

LYS. Fair love, you faint with wandering in the wood;

.......
HER. Be it so, Lysander; find you out a bed,

For I upon this bank will rest my head.
(II, ii, 41ff)

Frequently, a person in power used \"thou\" to a child or a subordinate but was addressed \"you\" in return, as when Oberon speaks to Puck:

OBE. And look thou meet me ere the first cock crow.
PUCK Fear not, my lord, your servant shall do so.
(II, i, 267-68)

but if \"thou\" was used inappropriately it could cause grave offense. Oberon intended to offend Titania when he addressed her as \"thou\":

How canst thou thus, for shame, Titania, (II, i, 74)

 
 

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