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englisch artikel (Interpretation und charakterisierung)

The passive



tenses
subject
verb
object

Simple Present

infinitive (3. P. Sg. =infinitive + s)


è active
Peter

builds
a house.


è passive

A house

is built

by Peter.




Simple Past

verb + ed / 2nd form of the verb


è active
Peter

built
a house.


è passive

A house

was built

by Peter.



Present Perfect

have/has + 3rd form of the verb


è active
Peter

has built
a house.


è passive

A house

has been built

by Peter.




Past Perfect

had + 3rd form of the verb


è active
Peter

had built
a house.


è passive

A house

had been built

by Peter.



Present Progressive

be + verb +ing


è active
Peter

is building
a house.


è passive

A house

is being built

by Peter.




Past Progressive

was + verb + ing


è active
Peter

was building
a house.


è passive

A house

was being built

by Peter.



will-future

will + infinitive


è active
Peter

will build
a house.


è passive

A house

will be built

by Peter.


The passive and the tenses










subject + form of "be" + past participle + by + agent

 
 

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