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Übung TCP/IP-Kommandos:
Probieren Sie folgenden Kommandos auf dem Rechner l1:
ping, /usr/sbin/traceroute, finger, domainname, hostname, mail, telnet, ftp
Verwenden Sie die Manualpages unter linux.
Betrachten Sie die Homepage www.htlwrn.ac.at.
Übung TCP/IP-Konfiguration: Dokumentieren sie handschriftlich das Netzwerk der HTL, die folgende
Dateien bzw. Kommandoausgaben enthält. (Ziehen Sie auch die Manualseiten zu Rate.
Auszüge der Datei /etc/hosts finden Sie weiter oben)
l1: /etc/hosts, /etc/rc.config (Hilfe im yast), /etc/gateways(routing-table), /etc/exports(NFS)
Kommandoausgabe von: /sbin/route, /sbin/ifconfig, /sbin/arp -a
sun: /etc/netmasks, /etc/defaultdomain, /etc/defaultrouter, /etc/named.data/named.hosts,
Kommandoausgabe von /usr/bin/netstat -r
cisco
dos: net.cfg
windows: trumpet winsocket
2.6.1 l1:/etc/rc.config:
#
# /etc/rc.config
#
# Copyright (c) 1996 S.u.S.E. GmbH Fuerth, Germany. All rights reserved.
#
# Configuration database for shell scripts in /sbin/init.d, /sbin/SuSEconfig
# Hinweis: Diese Datei wird mit dem Konfigurationswerkzeug YAST bearbeitet
# Es sind nur die TCP/IP-Einträge vorhanden
# Also don\'t forget to edit the following files:
# - /etc/lilo.conf
# - /etc/fstab
# - /etc/profile
# - /etc/hosts
#
# start loopback networking? (\"yes\" or \"no\")
START_LOOPBACK=yes
# number of network cards: \"_0\" for one, \"_0 _1 _2 _3\" for four cards
#
IPADDR_0=\"193.170.149.155\"
IPADDR_1=\"\"
#
# network device names (e.g. \"eth0\")
#
NETDEV_0=\"eth0\"
NETDEV_1=\"\"
#
# parameteres for ifconfig, if you put \"bootp\" into it, bootp will
# be used to configure it
# sample entry for ethernet:
IFCONFIG_0=\"193.170.149.155 broadcast 193.170.149.159 netmask 255.255.255.224\"
IFCONFIG_1=\"\"
#
# network address of the devices (e.g. \"-net 192.168.81.32\" or
# \"-host 192.168.81.33\")
#
NETWORK_0=\"193.170.149.128\"
NETWORK_1=\"\"
#
# if this is set, the default route will be set to this gateway
# (e.g. \"192.168.81.33\")
#
GATEWAY_0=\"193.170.149.156\"
GATEWAY_1=\"\"
#
# setup dummy network device for IPADDR_0? this is useful for non permanent
# network connections (e.g. SLIP, PPP). Some software needs a connection
# to FQHOSTNAME (e.g. plp). (yes, no)
SETUPDUMMYDEV=yes
#
# hostname of the system (full name)
# if zero, and bootp is used above, bootp will also set the hostname
# (e.g. \"riemann.suse.de\" or \"hugo.linux.de\")
# don\'t forget to also edit /etc/hosts for your system
#
FQHOSTNAME=linux1
#
# domain searchlist that should be used in /etc/resolv.conf
# (e.g. \"suse.de linux.de uni-stuttgart.de\")
# Attention! this has to be filled out, if you want to access a name server
#
SEARCHLIST=\"sun.htlwrn.ac.at\"
#
# space separated list of nameservers that should be used for /etc/resolv.conf
# give a maximum of 3 IP numbers
# (e.g. \"192.168.116.11 192.168.7.7\")
#
NAMESERVER=\"193.170.149.151\"
# News server.
NNTPSERVER=\"linux1.htlwrn.ac.at\"
# start the inet daemon in multi-user? (\"yes\" or \"no\")
# this is needed, if you have to telnet/rlogin to your own machine.
START_INETD=yes
# start portmap? (\"yes\" or \"no\")
# this is needed, if the NFS server is started or if NIS is used
START_PORTMAP=yes
# should the NFS server be started on this host? (\"yes\" or \"no\")
NFS_SERVER=yes
# start the apache www-server in /local/www/sbin/httpd? (\"yes\" or \"no\")
START_HTTPD=yes
2.6.2 l1: /etc/exports:
#exports
/home www(rw)
2.6.3 l1:Ausgabe von /sbin/route:
Kernel routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Window Use Iface
ipnet1 * 255.255.255.224 U 0 0 419235 eth0
loopback * 255.0.0.0 U 0 0 1675 lo
default Firei 0.0.0.0 UG 1 0 46553 eth0
2.6.4 l1:Ausgabe von /usr/sbin/traceroute:
1 Firei (193.170.149.156) 1.995 ms 1.724 ms 1.704 ms
2 htlwrneu-server (193.170.149.189) 4.516 ms 4.534 ms 4.34 ms
3 193.170.149.5 (193.170.149.5) 36.378 ms 28.177 ms 28.198 ms
4 gw2.bmuvie.gv.at (193.170.115.9) 30.645 ms 30.418 ms 30.428 ms
5 Vienna-RBS.ACO.net (192.153.182.57) 31.213 ms 40.41 ms 31.041 ms
6 iris.cc.univie.ac.at (193.171.14.11) 31.518 ms 34.108 ms 31.682 ms
7 hera.cc.univie.ac.at (131.130.208.2) 31.505 ms 31.454 ms 31.381 ms
8 ftp.univie.ac.at (131.130.1.4) 33.506 ms 32.104 ms 34.245 ms
2.6.5 l1:Ausgabe von /sbin/ifconfig:
eth0 Link encap:10Mbps Ethernet HWaddr 00:40:C7:55:21:C0
inet addr:193.170.149.155 Bcast:193.170.149.255 Mask:255.255.255.224
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:1643374 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0
TX packets:1663116 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0
Interrupt:11 Base address:0x340
2.6.6 l1:Ausgabe von /usr/sbin/arp -a und ping
Address HW type HW address Flags Mask
193.170.149.150 10Mbps Ethernet 00:00:0C:3D:DA:7A C *
193.170.149.151 10Mbps Ethernet 08:00:20:74:FA:7E C *
193.170.149.158 10Mbps Ethernet 00:60:8C:96:EC:10 C *
PING localhost (127.0.0.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.3 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.2 ms
--- localhost ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.2/0.2/0.3 ms
2.6.7 sun:/etc/netmasks:
#
# network-number netmask
#
193.170.149.0 255.255.255.224
2.6.8 sun:/etc/defaultdomain:
htlwrn.ac.at
2.6.9 sun:/etc/defaultrouter:
193.170.149.150
2.6.10 sun:/etc/named.data/named.hosts:
; named.hosts 19960205;
; CONTACT should be an username who feels responsible for the DNS .
; change all uppercase tokens to Your local names ....
;
@ IN SOA sun.htlwrn.ac.at. root.sun.htlwrn.ac.at. (
1995092738; Serial
3600 ; Refresh every hours
1800 ; Retry every hour
604800 ; Expire after a week
86400 ) ; Minimum ttl of 1 day
IN NS sun.htlwrn.ac.at.
IN NS ns1.univie.ac.at.
ns1.univie.ac.at. IN A 131.130.1.11
htlwrneu-server IN A 193.170.149.150 ; CISCO Router
lb IN A 127.0.0.1
;
;mailhost IN A 131.130.1.19
localhost IN CNAME lb.htlwrn.ac.at.
sun IN A 193.170.149.151 ; Sun
dns IN CNAME sun
;
; Segment ZUSE (IP: 193.170.149.33 - 193.170.149.62)
n1 IN A 193.170.149.62
u101 IN A 193.170.149.33
...
u122 IN A 193.170.149.54
; segment ZEMANEK (bonus computer)
WWW IN A 193.170.149.154 ;Www
Linux1 IN A 193.170.149.155; Linux1 linux1 l1 L1
l1 IN CNAME Linux1
IN MX 10 sun.htlwrn.ac.at.
IN MX 100 email.univie.ac.at.
ppp-host IN A 193.170.149.193
2.6.11 sun:Ausgabe von usr/bin/netstat -r:
Routing Table:
Destination Gateway Flags Ref Use Interface
---------------------- -------------------- ----- ----- ------ ---------
localhost localhost UH 0 1727 lo0
ipnet4 SUN U 3 305 le0
193.170.149.192 ppp-host U 2 0 ipd1
BASE-ADDRESS.MCAST.NET SUN U 3 0 le0
default CISCO UG 0 3192
2.6.12 CISCO (Internet-Router)
interface Ethernet0
description Lokales Ethernet HTL Wr. Neustadt
ip address 193.170.149.150 255.255.255.224
!
interface Serial0
description 64 Kbit Verbindung HTL-Wien 5
ip address 193.170.149.6 255.255.255.252
bandwidth 64
!
ip domain-name htlwrn.ac.at
ip name-server 193.170.149.151
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 193.170.149.5
ip route 193.170.149.32 255.255.255.224 193.170.149.158
ip route 193.170.149.64 255.255.255.224 193.170.149.158
ip route 193.170.149.96 255.255.255.224 193.170.149.158
ip route 193.170.149.192 255.255.255.224 193.170.149.151
2.6.13 LAN WORKPLACE FOR DOS, NET.CFG :
Link driver DE-200
Protocol IPX 0 Ethernet_802.3
Protocol IPX 8137 Ethernet_II
Port 320
Int 5
Netware Dos Requester
preferred server = NETWARE
file handles = 70
Protocol TCPIP
PATH SCRIPT n:\\lwp\\SCRIPT
PATH TCP_CFG n:\\lwp\\TCP
ip_netmask 255.255.255.224
ip_address 193.170.149.142
ip_router 193.170.149.158
2.6.14 TRUMPET WINSOCK
Trumpet Winsock Version 2.1 Revision F
Ethernet address = 00:80:C8:24:30:1C
WINPKT packet driver located on vector $62
IP buffers = 32 Packet buffers = 16
My IP = 193.170.149.142 netmask = 255.255.255.224 gateway = 193.170.149.150
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